There’s always two or three White people who immediately take offense and feel the need to justify their bigotry by placing the blame on Black folks, and there are always 2 to 3 Black people who immediately feel the need to start discrediting White folks and taking offense at everything they say. Oh and on a side note, the bickering and drama going on in the comments section is typical whenever the topic of race comes up in any online discussion. I am very pleased with this site and have learned some helpful tricks for drawing white people based on referencing the tutorials for people of color. Most tutorials and reference books typically focus exclusively on Caucasian facial structures/features or at best might include a footnote advising you to “adjust accordingly” for non-white people. Anyway, I loved the tutorials and thought there were many helpful tools and techniques for drawing a diverse range of appearances. (Incidentally, I am “White” according to most conventional definitions based on my appearance, however I identify more accurately as multiracial). I typically draw African-American and/or Afro-AmerIndian faces while struggling with white faces. Only images within the text itself are labeled as figures.I came upon this site while browsing the web for helpful hints on drawing Caucasian faces. If it’s an image you created yourself (e.g., a photograph you took, an infographic you designed), explain this (e.g., “Photograph taken by the author.”).ĭon’t give the image a label, title, or number.If you found the image online or in another source, include a citation and copyright attribution.Include a note directly underneath the image acknowledging where it comes from, beginning with the word “ Note.” (italicized and followed by a period): If you do decide to include an image on your title page, make sure to check whether you need permission from the creator of the image. It’s usually viewed as unprofessional to include an image, since the title page is there to provide information, not for decoration. Images are not usually included on an APA title page, and APA does not provide any guidelines for doing so. The maximum length is 50 characters (counting spaces). The running head is an abbreviated version of the paper title in all capital letters. There is no need for a running head (as was the case in APA 6th edition).Ī professional title page does have a running head. Page headerįor a student title page, the page header consists of just a page number in the top-right corner. The first line of each new paragraph is indented.įor more information about formatting the author note, see section 2.7 of the APA Publication Manual. The paragraphs in the author note are left-aligned. Center the label “Author note” and apply bold styling. Place the author note on the bottom half of the page. Present this information in separate paragraphs. This note may contain the author’s ORCID iD, affiliation changes, disclosures of conflicts of interest, brief acknowledgments, and contact information (in that specific order). List the following information on separate (double spaced) lines under the author’s affiliation:įor professional papers, you may include an author note. On a student title page, provide information about the course. Parker 1 and Laura Johnson 3ġ Department of Psychology, Harvard UniversityĢ Department of Economics, Princeton Universityģ Department of Mathematics, Stanford University Don’t use superscript numbers if all authors are affiliated with the same institution (and department). Use superscript numbers on the author line to indicate which institution they’re affiliated with. Multiple authors with different affiliations Professional researchers should specify the department and institution where they conducted their research. Students should specify the department and institution where they’re attending school. Write the author’s affiliation on the next line under the author names. Parker and Laura Johnson Institutional affiliation Only write “and” before the last author, like this: John T. If there are more than two authors, separate their names with a comma. If there are two authors, separate their names with the word “and”, like this: John T. List the authors in order of their contribution. Give their full names (first name, middle initial(s) and last name), but don’t include titles (Dr., Prof.) or degrees (Ph.D., MSc). Write the author’s name under the paper title (leave a blank line in between). Don’t forget to use title case capitalization (capitalize the first letter of each word, except small words such as articles and short prepositions). Place the title three or four lines down from the top of the paper. Try to keep the title focused and use relevant keywords. Write an informative, striking title that summarizes the topic of your paper.
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